Metering

Metering Evalutation

Attribute Cost (money) Interoperability long term relationship Deployment Readiness Build Quality 
Inhemeter 
3 5 3 3 5
Gomelong Meter (no PLC meter with built-in relay)




Sagewood Meters




Calin Meter ? 5 5 ? 5
Spark Meter 3 1 3 1 5
China Brandless Meter 
5 1 3 3 1
iSmart Meter 1 5 3 1 3
Hoptele Meter 3 5 5 5 3

Inhemeter

China/UG based OEM. Edwin Cho is our contact. 0 774 667667, +86 135 3210 1631. 1way Meter boxed FOB 46Usd
Cloud Vending System 100 USD per month up to 1000 meters

Free On Board (FOB)
Which means not including shipping and inland transport and any clearance fees

Sagewood 

Sagewood is a UK based logistics supplier. +44 7831 135528 - Manoj

Got some feedback on this one . Here goes…
Hi Hilary, all good am still in china snd heading back tomrrow to uk.
China was on national holidays from 30 April to today May 5.
Now working on it.
I have discussed with the team - Due to small number of meters for the system, we suggest a cloud version so you don’t have to invest in hardware. Many endusers are doing this.
Meters we can handle but MOQ is around 2000 metres.
Or we can manufacture them to very with other orders. So you don’t have to worry about MOQ.
Allow me few days and I revert back. 

Hoptele 

China supplier / OEM. Single phase PLC meter. Wall mount with PLC support and inbuilt relay. DIN rail mount with PLC support but no inbuilt relay. 70 US per meter. No vending system. 

Gomelong 

China based supplier, has a local distributor in Uganda. Gomelong Meter (no PLC meter with built-in relay). May have none PLC option. Pricing for "digital meter" (probably with no relay) 127k UGX per unit. 

Spark Meter 

Kenya based. Proprietary system (Meters + AMI). 70 USD per meter. Comes with a DTU that requires line of sight to meters. 1 DTU per 2000 meters max. 600 USD per year per DTU. 

Calinmeter 

Have a DIN rail PLC with built-in relay. Waiting on quote. May also have AMI

iSmart 

Found these ones online. They also have a PLC with built-in relay

The meter sample fee: 10pcs*600USD/pc; the DCU will need 7500USD/pc; the PC software for testing is 5000USD/pc; the optical head is 300USD/pc; the pilot system will need 30000USD; the technical assistance fee is 1500USD; DHL shipping cost is around 5500USD.

Wired vs Wireless meters

Wireless open standards 

Comparison

Protocol Frequency Range Data Rate Topology Power Usage
Zigbee 2.4 GHz, 915/868 MHz Short Up to 250 kbps Mesh, Star Very Low
LoRaWAN 868/915 MHz Long 0.3–50 kbps Star Extremely Low
Wi-SUN 868/915 MHz Medium to Long 50–300 kbps Mesh Low to Medium
Bluetooth LE 2.4 GHz Short 125 kbps–2 Mbps Star, Mesh Very Low
IEEE 802.11ah Sub-GHz (~900 MHz) Medium Up to Mbps Star, Tree Low
IEEE 802.15.4 Various Short–Medium 20–250 kbps Mesh, Star Very Low
Thread 2.4 GHz Short 250 kbps Mesh Very Low

Wired Open standards 

Comparison

Protocol Standard OSI Layers Medium Topology Range Data Rate Typical Application Areas Remarks
G3-PLC ITU-T G.9903 Layers 1-2 Power Lines Mesh, Star Up to several km 2.4–35 kbps Smart grids, AMI, smart meters Robust, designed for noisy environments; supports IPv6, strong security
PRIME ITU-T G.9904 Layers 1-2 Power Lines Mesh, Star Up to several km 21–128 kbps Smart metering, distribution automation Optimized for higher-speed PLC, widely used in European smart meter rollouts
IEEE 1901.2 PLC IEEE 1901.2 Layers 1-2 Power Lines Mesh, Star Up to several km 2.4–500 kbps Smart grids, smart cities High interoperability, IPv6 support; ideal for utility and smart city deployments
M-Bus (Meter-Bus) EN 13757 Layers 1-2 Twisted pair cable Bus Up to ~1 km 0.3–38.4 kbps Meter reading (water, heat, gas) Widely used in Europe; reliable, low-cost wired solution
KNX ISO/IEC 14543-3 Layers 1-2 Twisted pair cable Bus, Star, Tree Up to ~1 km 9.6 kbps Building automation, home control Open standard for building automation, popular in Europe
BACnet MS/TP ASHRAE 135 Layers 1-2 RS-485 twisted pair Bus Up to ~1.2 km 9.6–115.2 kbps Building automation, HVAC controls Common in building and industrial automation; robust, scalable
Ethernet IEEE 802.3 Layers 1-2 CAT5/CAT6 cable Star, Tree Up to ~100 m 10 Mbps–100 Gbps Networking backbone, smart buildings High-speed, standard networking; widely supported across industries
RS-485 (EIA-485) EIA-485 Layers 1-2 Twisted pair cable Bus Up to ~1.2 km Up to 10 Mbps Metering, industrial control systems Simple, robust, widely used for serial data transmission
CAN Bus ISO 11898 Layers 1-2 Twisted pair cable Bus Up to ~1 km Up to 1 Mbps Automotive, industrial automation High reliability, robust error detection, common in harsh environments

Comparison between wired and wireless 

Aspect Wireless Option (Wi-SUN/LoRaWAN) Wired Option (G3-PLC, RS-485) Recommendation
Installation Cost 🟢 Lower 🔴 Higher (cabling, labor) Wireless ✅
Maintenance Cost 🟡 Moderate (battery replacements) 🟢 Low (no batteries required) Wired ✅
Reliability 🟡 Medium (environment dependent) 🟢 High (consistent, stable) Wired ✅
Scalability 🟢 High (easy additions) 🔴 Moderate to low (harder additions) Wireless ✅
Range/ Coverage 🟢 Good (with repeaters) 🟢 Excellent (using PLC) Wired (PLC) ✅
Security 🟡 Good (depends on setup) 🟢 Very Good Wired ✅
Installation Time 🟢 Short 🔴 Longer Wireless ✅
Physical disruption 🟢 Minimal 🔴 High (trenching, wiring) Wireless ✅

📌 Primary Recommendation: G3-PLC (Wired)

Given your scenario (dense apartment blocks with existing electrical infrastructure and meters located closely on the ground floor), G3-PLC offers significant advantages:

📌 Alternate Recommendation: Hybrid (PLC Backbone + Wireless Endpoints)

If flexibility or future expansions matter, consider a hybrid setup:

This hybrid method provides the best of both worlds—flexibility and low maintenance.

Chatgpt detailed thread

CalinMeter

We got the API docs here: Calin_API_for_NFE.postman_collection.json

User Manuals 

⚡ CalinMeter Status Codes – Postpaid Quick Reference & Action Guide


📑 Common Meter Status / Short Codes (Postpaid Use)

Code

Meaning

Action

01

Cumulative total active kWh consumption

Record/check usage trend

14

Load threshold

Compare with customer load, adjust if configured too low

31

Current total active power

Check load at moment of query

35

Current total power factor

If persistently low, investigate load/PF correction

40

Number of meter cover open events

Check tamper log; reseal if necessary

41–45

Last 1st–5th cover open times

Verify tamper history

46

Number of overload trip events

Review load demand; advise upgrade if frequent

47–51

Last 1st–5th overload trip times

Identify when overloads occurred

52

Number of power down events

Check supply reliability

53–57

Last 1st–5th power down times

Cross-check with outage records

58

Number of phase down events

Investigate supply-side issues

87

Reason for relay disconnecting

Use table below for action

Perfect — let’s build a lookup table that maps your AMI responses (1000–1025) directly to the Code 87 disconnect sub-codes, with meaning and field action tailored for postpaid deployments.

⚡ AMI Operating Status Code Lookup (Postpaid Mode)

AMI Code

Code 87 Sub-Code

Meaning

Field Action

1000

00

Relay Closed (normal supply)

✅ No action, meter supplying load.

1001

1

No Credit

(Ignore in postpaid) — not applicable.

1003

3

Over Power (load exceeded threshold)

Check load vs. configured trip limit; advise reduction or adjust threshold.

1004

4

Relay Test

No action needed — relay was tested.

1005

5

Open Upper Cover (tamper)

Reseal cover + enter clear tamper token.

1006

6

Open Terminal Cover (tamper)

Reseal cover + enter clear tamper token.

1007

7

Remote Disconnect

Confirm backend/HES instruction; reconnect if not intentional.

1008

8

Not-active (meter not commissioned)

Commission meter (default code: 12345).

1009

9

Over Current

Inspect load for surges; advise customer or adjust protection.

1011

11

Over Voltage

Supply voltage too high; report to utility/feeder operator.

1012

12

Under Voltage

Supply voltage too low; report to utility/feeder operator.

1013

13

Current Reverse (possible tamper/wiring issue)

Inspect wiring; correct polarity; clear tamper if needed.

1014

14

Open Enclosure Cover (tamper)

Reseal + enter clear tamper token.

1015

15

Magnetic Field Interference (tamper)

Investigate possible magnet tampering; clear tamper.

1016

16

Current Imbalance

Check for abnormal phase imbalance; troubleshoot load.

1017

17

Neutral Line Interference

Inspect neutral wiring/tamper.

1018

18

Bypass (illegal connection)

Investigate and escalate if confirmed.

1021

21

Voltage Imbalance

Investigate feeder phase imbalance.

1022

22

Thermal Overload

Meter overheating; check ventilation/load; allow cooling.

1023

23

Low Power Factor

Check load PF; recommend correction (capacitors).

1024

24

Tariff Error

Backend tariff configuration issue; escalate to AMI admin.

1025

25

Remote Reconnect + Local Trip

Local condition (e.g., overload/tamper) persists; troubleshoot before reconnection.


Key Notes for Postpaid Teams


Would you like me to now regenerate the PDF reference card with this full 1000–1025 lookup table included, so your team doesn’t need to flip between guides?

✅ Quick Action Guide Summary

Examples

Example #1

You query the meter for meter operating status and you get back this 

Screenshot 2025-09-04 at 14.21.36.png

Answer 

Meter operating status = 1008

Step 1: Interpret the Code

Step 2: What This Means in Postpaid Setup

Step 3: Field Action (from Quick Action Guide)

Summary:

Your AMI response of 1008 means “Meter not commissioned.”

👉 To resolve: Enter 12345 (or your site-specific commissioning token) on the CIU/backend to activate the meter.


Example #2 

Screenshot 2025-09-04 at 14.36.50.png

Answer

Great — let’s now map 1000 through the same guide.

Case: Meter operating status = 1000

Step 1: Interpret the Code

Step 2: What This Means in Postpaid Setup

Step 3: Field Action (from Quick Action Guide)

Summary for your case:

Your AMI response of 1000 means “Relay Closed – supply ON.”

👉 Everything is normal; no technician action required.

⚡ So together:

A2EI Data

Thank you for showing interest in our data and our efforts here at the A2EI!

We are happy to provide you with our latest data releases from our Solar Killed the Generator Star Project in Nigeria, our clean cooking pilots, and our research into productive-use appliances in East Africa. Please find a detailed summary of each dataset and latest release below.

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Most recent data releases SKGS

06.04.2022 The A2EI set out to provide the sector with an open-source hardware
solar business system. Two years later, we have not only made the solar
generator available, but sold over 1,000 systems. Every solar
generator is sending real time data on consumption and system state,
which allows the A2EI to share millions of data points with the sector
as open-source data.

Please download our SKGS Project Update and Data Release Report here.

Download the associated data and readme here.

29.04.2020 To
date, we have over 215 smart meters (and counting) connected to small
scale generators and grids in Nigeria, located within multiple markets
across several regions.
You can download the raw data, the meter list as well as the README here.
Find some brief release notes here.
Please find the Executive Summary here.

02.06.2020 Please find our analysis of generator usage during COVID-19 here.

Latest data releases Clean Cooking

15.11.2021 In a new comprehensive data release report, the A2EI analyses the entire data collected by our smart meters monitoring the usage of electric pressure cookers (EPCs) by 100 pilot users in rural Tanzania from March 2020 to May 2021.
Please download the data release report here.
Download the data frames here.
Download the Readme here.

16.07.2021 The A2EI has been part of a feasibility study to pave the way for mass distribution of electric hotplates to rural households in Malawi. Please download the Study of Hotplate & Grid Use in Rural Malawi here and access the associated data here.

Latest data releases Productive Use

14.07.2021 We are sharing our learnings of successful ventures in the agricultural productive use appliance sector by our first "Entrepreneur in Residence", Imara Tech, and are proposing a way forward that we believe could increase the likelihood for successful product development. Download the summary of learnings here.

21.09.2020 The Access to Energy Institute has developed a systematic methodology and published a report to jointly discuss the question what makes or breaks a successful solar-powered productive-use appliance - and to help find solutions for successful adoption and scaling.
Download the report here.
Please find the associated data and materials here.

Your feedback is very warmly welcomed. We believe that sharing our data is paramount to unlocking further entrepreneurship and engineering, which in turn will help us crack the many nuts of providing a reliable, clean and affordable universal energy supply. In our efforts to deliver meaningful data, we need your feedback in order to collect further data points and to make adjustments to our current measuring practices.

For now, we wish you a wonderful day...and cheerful data crunching!

All the best,
your A2EI Team