# Sezibwa Solar + Battery Operating Plan

8 × 600 W panels (4.8 kWp), one string on inverter PV1 · prepared 26 Oct 2026

<table id="bkmrk-%E2%89%8819.5-kwhsolar-per-a"><tr><td>**≈19.5 kWh**  
solar per average day (15–18 in rainy weeks)</td><td>**≈28 kWh**  
site load per day (19–25 Oct, measured)</td><td>**≈9.6 kWh**  
midday surplus to store in the battery</td><td>**≈65%**  
of the load from solar + battery on a good day</td></tr></table>

## A day at Sezibwa: solar vs load

<svg aria-label="Solar vs load by hour" id="bkmrk-0-kw1-kw2-kw3-kw4-kw" role="img" viewbox="0 0 900 360" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect fill="#fff" height="360" width="900" x="0" y="0"></rect><line stroke="#e3e7ec" x1="60" x2="870" y1="300.0" y2="300.0"></line><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="end" x="52" y="304.0">0 kW</text><line stroke="#e3e7ec" x1="60" x2="870" y1="235.0" y2="235.0"></line><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="end" x="52" y="239.0">1 kW</text><line stroke="#e3e7ec" x1="60" x2="870" y1="170.0" y2="170.0"></line><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="end" x="52" y="174.0">2 kW</text><line stroke="#e3e7ec" x1="60" x2="870" y1="105.0" y2="105.0"></line><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="end" x="52" y="109.0">3 kW</text><line stroke="#e3e7ec" x1="60" x2="870" y1="40.0" y2="40.0"></line><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="end" x="52" y="44.0">4 kW</text><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" x="60.0" y="318">00:00</text><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" x="161.25" y="318">03:00</text><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" x="262.5" y="318">06:00</text><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" x="363.75" y="318">09:00</text><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" x="465.0" y="318">12:00</text><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" x="566.25" y="318">15:00</text><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" x="667.5" y="318">18:00</text><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" x="768.75" y="318">21:00</text><text fill="#5b6676" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" x="870.0" y="318">24:00</text><rect fill="#eef1f7" height="260" width="202.5" x="60.0" y="40"></rect><text fill="#2c5d8a" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" x="161.25" y="56">night grid charge (today)</text><rect fill="#fbeeec" height="260" width="202.5" x="667.5" y="40"></rect><text fill="#a93a2f" font-size="12" text-anchor="middle" x="768.75" y="56">evening peak (battery covers)</text><polygon fill="#f6c343" fill-opacity="0.55" points="76.875,300 76.875,300.0 110.625,300.0 144.375,300.0 178.125,300.0 211.875,300.0 245.625,300.0 279.375,300.0 313.125,257.1 346.875,216.8 380.625,181.7 414.375,155.7 448.125,138.8 481.875,132.95000000000002 515.625,138.8 549.375,155.7 583.125,181.7 616.875,216.8 650.625,257.1 684.375,300.0 718.125,300.0 751.875,300.0 785.625,300.0 819.375,300.0 853.125,300.0 853.125,300" stroke="#d99a00"></polygon><polyline fill="none" points="76.875,267.5 110.625,265.55 144.375,255.8 178.125,255.8 211.875,255.15 245.625,242.8 279.375,179.1 313.125,236.3 346.875,231.75 380.625,235.65 414.375,241.5 448.125,248.65 481.875,240.2 515.625,225.25 549.375,243.45 583.125,238.25 616.875,236.3 650.625,233.7 684.375,161.55 718.125,171.95 751.875,181.7 785.625,183.64999999999998 819.375,123.85 853.125,207.7" stroke="#1c2530" stroke-width="3"></polyline><text fill="#8a6200" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" text-anchor="middle" x="465.0" y="111.5">solar surplus ≈ 9 kWh → battery</text><g font-size="13"><rect fill="#f6c343" height="10" stroke="#d99a00" width="14" x="70" y="330"></rect><text x="90" y="340">expected solar, avg day (≈19.5 kWh)</text><line stroke="#1c2530" stroke-width="3" x1="390" x2="410" y1="335" y2="335"></line><text x="416" y="340">site load, 19–25 Oct average (≈28 kWh)</text></g></svg><table id="bkmrk-time-of-dayloadshare"><tr><th>Time of day</th><th>Load</th><th>Share</th><th>Who supplies it (plan)</th></tr><tr><td>Night 00–07</td><td>5.8 kWh</td><td>21%</td><td>Grid (cheap night rate)</td></tr><tr><td>Day 07–18</td><td>10.6 kWh</td><td>38%</td><td>Solar directly; surplus charges the battery</td></tr><tr><td>Evening 18–24</td><td>11.8 kWh</td><td>42%</td><td>Battery (solar-charged), then grid</td></tr></table>

## The plan

1. **Prove the output.** Remote PV1 read 27 Oct 09:30 EAT, then midday checks: expect ~300–360 V and 2–4 kW in sun.
2. **Make room for the sun (key decision).** Today the grid charges the battery 00:00–06:00, so it's near full at sunrise and midday surplus is wasted (no export). Stop or cap the night charge (~50%) so solar fills the battery for free.
3. **Keep the evening discharge.** The solar-charged battery covers the 18:00–24:00 peak, the dearest hours.
4. **Keep a backup floor.** Hold 15% (higher in the rainy season) so outages stay covered.
5. **Make solar visible.** OpenEMS reads PV as production (logger #95), then add solar to the daily brief.
6. **Later:** cloudy-day logic and OpenEMS solar-aware charging controllers.

> **Still open on site:** earthing (no earth point yet) for the surge protector and panel rails. **Watch:** trees beside the array can shade the string; one shaded panel limits all eight.

> **Decision with Aaron:** where to set the 00:00–06:00 grid charge once PV is proven: stop it, or cap it at ~50% for cloudy days.

## Commissioning log (26 Oct 2026)

- 8 × 600 Wp in one row on two continuous rail lines (vent removed, end clamps used at one joint for the missing inter-clamp pair).
- 6 mm² PV cable (25 m −, 15 m +); cable sizing checked: 0.4% drop.
- FMPV32 4-pole DC isolator wired per the manual's 4B layout (cables on top 1/3/5/7, links 2–4 and 6–8, go by stamped numbers); 1000 V DC SPD across +/−.
- Open-circuit string 379 V at 16:45 EAT; inverter PV1 read 151.8 V / 0 A at 18:39 EAT (sunset). PV1 registers 0x0107 V×0.1, 0x0108 A×0.1, 0x0109 W.
- Open: earthing (no earth point on site), full-output check 27 Oct, tree shading at one end of the array.